{"id":6166,"date":"2016-05-10T00:07:32","date_gmt":"2016-05-09T15:07:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.k-wam.jp\/blogs\/?p=6166"},"modified":"2016-05-10T00:41:18","modified_gmt":"2016-05-09T15:41:18","slug":"6166","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.k-wam.jp\/blogs\/2016\/05\/6166\/","title":{"rendered":"\u305d\u306e60"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Let us begin therefore, by laying aside facts, for they do not affect the question.\uff08J.J. Rousseau )<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u306f\u554f\u984c\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u306b\u3075\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u30eb\u30bd\u30fc\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6cb3\u897f\u8cb4\u5fd7\u9ad8\u7b49\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3066\u3001\u672c\u65e5\u306f\uff2d\uff34\u306b\u3066\u4e2d\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u82e6\u624b\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u3054\u304f\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u3057\u304b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3044\u304c\u5c0f3\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u304b\u3089\u5c0f4\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u5150\u7ae5\u671f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u3067\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u671f\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5150\u7ae5\u671f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u7aef\u7684\u306b\u6027\u7684\u767a\u73fe\u306e\u6642\u671f\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6291\u5727\u3057\u3066\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u304b\u6280\u8853\u3068\u304b\u9053\u5fb3\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3059\u308b\u6642\u671f\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u901a\u3063\u3066\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u6642\u671f\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u898b\u304b\u3051\u4e0a\u306f\u6027\u7684\u767a\u73fe\u3084\u6210\u719f\u3092\u5f3e\u5727\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9855\u5728\u7684\u306b\u306f\u9053\u5fb3\u3084\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3068\u3046\u305c\u3093\u3001\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u884c\u304d\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5150\u7ae5\u671f\u304c\u305a\u3063\u3068\u5ef6\u9577\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u306b\u304b\u304f\u601d\u6625\u671f\u306e\u624b\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u306e\u5150\u7ae5\u671f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u3088\u304f\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u306a\u6642\u671f\u3067\u3001\u307e\u3060\u3046\u307e\u304f\u89e3\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u767a\u9054\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3082\u3001\u308f\u308a\u3068\u304a\u3056\u306a\u308a\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u3060\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u7f6e\u304d\u304c\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30eb\u30bd\u30fc\u306e\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8d77\u6e90\u8ad6\u300d\u306e\u82f1\u8a33\u306e\u5148\u3063\u307d\u306e\u65b9\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u8ad6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u59cb\u7956\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u30eb\u30bd\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u751f\u6daf\u306f\u4e0d\u5e78\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u3089\u4e0d\u5e78\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3082\u4ee3\u3048\u304c\u305f\u3044\u4e3b\u89b3\u3067\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u30eb\u30bd\u30fc\u304c\u5049\u5927\u3067\u4e16\u9593\u304b\u3089\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3068\u4ee3\u66ff\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5b9f\u5b58\u7684\u306a\u5e78\u30fb\u4e0d\u5e78\u306f\u5148\u306b\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5150\u7ae5\u671f\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3084\u306f\u308a\u6587\u8a9e\u8abf\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001will\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304fshall\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>shall\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u8a9e\u611f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u82f1\u8a33\u6587\u306a\u3069\u3082\u3059\u3079\u3066shall\u3067\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>However important it may be, in order to form a proper judgment of the natural state of man, to consider him from his origin, and to examine him, as it were, in the first embryo of the species; I shall not attempt to trace his organization through its successive approaches to perfection: I shall not stop to examine in the animal system what he might have been in the beginning, to become at last what he actually is; I shall not inquire whether, as Aristotle thinks, his neglected nails were no better at first than crooked talons; whether his whole body was not, bear-like, thick covered with rough hair; and whether, walking upon all-fours, his eyes, directed to the earth, and confined to a horizon of a few paces extent, did not at once point out the nature and limits of his ideas.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I could only form vague, and almost imaginary, conjectures on this subject. Comparative anatomy has not as yet been sufficiently improved; neither have the observations of natural philosophy been sufficiently ascertained, to establish upon such foundations the basis of a solid system. For this reason, without having recourse to the supernatural informations with which we have been favoured on this head, \u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u72b6\u614b\uff08\u30a8\u30bf\u30fb\u30ca\u30c1\u30e5\u30ec\u30eb\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u304b\u3089\u8003\u5bdf\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3070\u7a2e\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u80ce\u5150\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5668\u5b98\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u8ffd\u3063\u3066\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3092\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u3069\u307e\u3063\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u9577\u304f\u306e\u3073\u305f\u722a\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306f\u9264\u5f62\u306e\u731b\u7363\u306e\u722a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3068\u304b\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u304c\u718a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6bdb\u3067\u8986\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u56db\u8db3\u3067\u6b69\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u304b\u3001\u307e\u306a\u3056\u3057\u304c\u5730\u9762\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6570\u6b69\u3055\u304d\u307e\u3067\u3057\u304b\u307f\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u304b\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u3082\u3064\u89b3\u5ff5\u306e\u6027\u683c\u3084\u9650\u754c\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6f20\u7136\u3068\u3057\u305f\u63a8\u6e2c\u3084\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u60f3\u50cf\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3057\u304b\u8a9e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u306f\u307e\u3060\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u9032\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u3082\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u66d6\u6627\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u571f\u53f0\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u78ba\u56fa\u3068\u3057\u305f\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\uff08\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u8a9e\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09\u306b\u8a34\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u30eb\u30bd\u30fc\u306e\u3044\u3046\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5927\u80c6\u306a\u554f\u984c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4eee\u8aac\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\n\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u30a2\u30a6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ed\u30d4\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u3084\u30cd\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb\u4eba\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u5b9f\u5728\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u3084\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u8fbf\u308c\u308b\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u7956\u5148\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u5207\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u8056\u66f8\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u4eba\u9593\uff08the supernatural informations\uff09\u3068\u3082\u6c7a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3082\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u306e\u985e\u307e\u308c\u306a\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u304c\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u771f\u5b9f\u306b\u8feb\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u9593\u3005\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u30eb\u30bd\u30fc\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3042\u3068\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u5b64\u72ec\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63cf\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u9589\u3056\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u56de\u307e\u305f\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Let us begin therefore, by laying aside  &#8230; 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