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\u201cThou shalt not eat of the fruit…\u201d:the anxious, ignorant Adam understands these words as the expression of a prohibition. And yet, what do they refer to? To a fruit that, as such, will poison Adam if he eats it. This is an instance of an encounter between two bodies whose characteristic relations are not compatible: the fruit will act as a poison; that is, it will determine the parts of Adam’s body(and paralleling this,the idea of the fruit will determine the parts of his mind)to enter into new relations that no longer accord with his own essence.<\/p>\n
But because Adam is ignorant of causes, he thinks that God morally forbids him something, whereas God only reveals the natural consequence of ingesting the fruit. Spinoza is categorical on this point: all phenomena that we group under the heading of Evil,illness, and death,are of this type: bad encounters,poisoning,intoxication,relational decomposition.<\/p>\n
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